NF Z70-006-2-1989 信息处理系统.开放系统互连.联合控制服务单元的协议规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluationofFlameResistantClothingforProtectionAgainstFlashFireSimulationsUsinganInstrumentedManikin
【原文标准名称】:用装有测量仪器的人体模型评价防护服装耐模拟暴燃火焰的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1930-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F23.80
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:fire,flash;flametesting;flammability,textile;manikin,instrumentedflammabilitytesting;protectiveclothing;thermaltesting
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcanbeusedtomeasureandcomparethethermalprotectionprovidedbydifferentmaterials,garments,clothingensembles,andsystems.Thistestmethodprovidesameasurementofgarmentandclothingensembleperformanceonastationaryuprightmanikin.5.2.1Thistestmethodisnotintendedtobeaqualityassurancetest.5.2.2Theeffectsofbodypositionandmovementarenotaddressedinthistestmethod.Themeasurementofthethermalprotectionprovidedbyclothingiscomplexanddependentontheapparatusandtechniquesused.Itisnotpracticalinatestmethodofthisscopetoestablishdetailssufficienttocoverallcontingencies.Departuresfromtheinstructionsinthistestmethodmayleadtosignificantlydifferenttestresults.Technicalknowledgeconcerningthetheoryofheattransferandtestingpracticesisneededtoevaluateif,andwhich,departuresfromtheinstructionsgiveninthistestmethodaresignificant.Standardizationofthetestmethodreduces,butdoesnoteliminate,theneedforsuchtechnicalknowledge.Anydeparturesshouldbereportedwiththeresults.1.1Thistestmethodcoversquantitativemeasurementsandsubjectiveobservationsthatcharacterizetheperformanceofsinglelayergarmentsorprotectiveclothingensemblesinasimulatedflashfireenvironmenthavingcontrolledheatflux,flamedistribution,andduration.Thistestmethodisextremelycomplexandrequiresahighdegreeoftechnicalexpertiseinboththetestsetupandoperation.1.1.1Heattransmittedtoeachsensorlocationonthesurfaceofaninstrumentedmanikinisconvertedtoshowthecorrespondingpredicteddegreeofburninjurytohumantissue.1.1.2Thesumofthesevaluescanthenbeconvertedtoapercentagetoshowthetotalareaofpredictedburninjury.1.1.2.1Useofthepredictedburninjurytoevaluatetheheattransferredtothemanikindoesnotconstituteamaterial'sperformancespecification.1.1.3Thevisualandphysicalchangestothesinglelayergarmentorprotectiveclothingensemblearerecordedtoaidinunderstandinghowtheburninjuryresultscanbeinterpreted.1.2Themeasurementsobtainedandobservationsnotedcanonlyapplytotheparticulargarment(s)orensemble(s)testedusingthespecifiedheatflux,duration,andflamedistribution.1.3Thisstandardshouldbeusedtomeasureanddescribetheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditionsandshouldnotbeusedtodescribeorappraisethefire-hazardorfire-riskofmaterials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.However,resultsofthistestmaybeusedaselementsofafire-hazardassessmentorafire-riskassessmentwhichtakesintoaccountallofthefactorswhicharepertinenttoanassessmentofthefirehazardorfireriskofaparticularenduse.1.4Thistestmethodisafire-test-responsetestmethod.1.5Thevaluesstatedincustomaryunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesareformathematicalconversionstoSIunits.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Bituminousmixtures-testmethodsforhotmixasphalt-Part16:abrasionbystuddedtyres.
【原文标准名称】:沥青混合物.热混沥青用试验方法.第16部分:镶钉轮胎的磨损
【标准号】:NFP98-818-16-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2004-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:2004-12-31
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:磨蚀试验;路面(道路);定义;热混沥青;机械性能;物理性能;磨蚀性能;方法;磨蚀;性能试验;地沥青;抗磨性;镶钉轮胎;施工材料;试验;数学计算;道路建筑;轮胎;建筑;测定;试验设备
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:E43
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_20
【页数】:22P;A4
【正文语种】:其他